英语教师招聘教育教学类作文高频词汇及搭配
2018-12-26 15:02 教师网 [您的教师考试网]
在近几年的各省市的教师招聘考试英语笔试中，教育教学类的作文颇受各地考官的青睐，很多考生却并不愿意在考试中遇到这类写作话题。鉴于此，华图教师事业部教研中心将通过对教育教学类作文的分类，按照高频词汇及搭配整理、课标基本理念以及教育教学类名人名言三类为大家梳理了教育教学类作文的写作素材，希望能够更好地帮助考生准备考试。
(一)教育教学类作文分类
根据对近几年各省市出现的有关教育教学作文的整理分析，大致分为3类：1. 和新课标理念紧密相关类;2. 英语教学类的意见;3.对社会上教育现象类的看法。对于该类作文，考生需要在了解新课标相关理念的基础上，结合英语的学科特色，熟悉英语知识、英语技能的教学基本原则。具体来说，对于“how to”型的作文，需要考生结合教学法知识、课标理念谈谈方法，给出具体的建议和实施方法，而对比观点类作文则要求考生在分析观点时能有自己较为客观、全面的认识。
(二)高频词整理
培养：cultivate (v.); foster(v.); nurture(v.)
促进学生身心发展：promote the students’ physical, mental (or intellectual) and emotional development
心理健康：psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare)
学习能力(先天)aptitude(n.); talent (n.)
学习能力(后天)ability (n.); skill(n.)
学校教育：schooling (n.)
家庭教育：upbringing (n.)
给学生以动力：give the students motivation to do sth.; motivate the students to do sth.
青少年：adolescents (n.); youngsters (n.); youths (n.)
传授知识：impart (or inculcate) knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观：instill high oral values (value复数)
给学生以灵感：give the students though (or inspiration)
家长的教育方式：parenting (n.); upbringing (n.)
教学法：teaching methodology; pedagogical methodology
适应：adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth.; become accustomed to sth.
适应能力：adaptability (n.)
学生对老师所教知识的掌握：students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught
就业技能：employable (or marketable) skills
填鸭式教法教学生：force-feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器：students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas
死记硬背：learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆：memorize for memorization’s own sake
责任感：a sense of obligation
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律: memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws
应用：apply (v.)
盲从：follow sth. blindly; follow sth. Indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展：extinguish (stifle/constrain) creativity
打击学生的积极性：dampen (or sap) the students’ enthusiasm frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力：beget (or create) undue pressure
塑造某人的性格：Mold one’s character
把学生分开教育：segregate students
来自其他同学的压力：peer pressure
逆境：adverse circumstances; adversity (n.)
团队精神：team spirit
独立思考：think independently
在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage the students to think critically
学生的反馈：students’ feedback; students’ input
学生评价老师的教学：student appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance
各门课程总称：curriculum (n.)
具体一门课的内容：syllabus (n.)
课外活动：extra-curricular activities; after-school activities
学校是社会的缩影：a school is society in miniature
不遵守纪律(名词): indiscipline; misbehavior; mischief
违反纪律的学生：disruptive students; unruly students
理论知识：theoretical knowledge
通才：generalist(n.)
专才：specialist(n.)
全面发展的：well-rounded; versatile
为社会健康发展做贡献：contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科：humanities
社会学科：social sciences
艺术：arts
文科总称：liberal studies; arts
理科：sciences
工科：engineering
小(中、大)学教育：primary-level (or secondary-level/tertiary-level) education
职业教育：vocational education (training)
(三)教育教学类作文top 80高频词搭配
1.随着经济的繁荣
with the booming of the economy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高
with the remarkable improvement of people living standard
3.先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣
add much spice/flavor to our daily life
5.人们普遍认为
It is commonly /generally /widely / believed /acknowledged /supposed /accepted /considered /perceived that…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点
I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注
sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention.
8.不可否认
It is undeniable that… /It cannot be denied that / There is no denying (不可否认) the fact that
9.热烈的讨论/争论
a heated/spirited/hot discussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题
a controversial/ disputable issue /questions/problems/matters
11.就我而言/就个人而言
As far as I am concerned, /Personally, /From my perspective, /As for me,
12.有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons / There are good reasons to support it
13.双方的论点argument on both sides
14.发挥日益重要作用
play an increasingly important role in.…
15.对……必不可少be indispensable to…
16.正如谚语所说
As the proverb goes /says /As the saying goes,
17.对……产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive/negative effects on…
18.利远大于弊
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19.导致，引起
lead to/give rise to /contribute to /result in /trigger
20.复杂的社会现象
a complicated social phenomenon
21.责任感/成就感
sense of responsibility/ achievement
22.竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
23.开阔眼界
widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision
24.学习知识和技能
acquire knowledge and skills
25.经济/心理负担
financial burden/psychological burden
26.考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into consideration
27.从另一个角度
from another perspective
28.做出共同努力
make joint efforts
29.对……有益
be beneficial to/be conducive to…
30.为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
31.打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for…
32.综合素质
comprehensive quality
33.致力于/投身于
be committed/devoted to…
35.不可推卸的义务
unshakable duty
36.满足需求
satisfy/meet the needs of…
37.可靠的信息源
a reliable source of information
38.宝贵的自然资源
valuable natural resources
39.因特网
the Internet
40.方便快捷
convenient and efficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
42.环保的材料
environmentally friendly materials
43.社会进步的体现
a symbol of society progress
44.大大方便了人们的生活
sth. has greatly facilitated people’s lives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
46.在定超度上to some extent
47.理论与实践相结合
integrate theory with practice
48.必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争
the increasingly keen social competition
50.眼前利益
immediate interest/short-term interest
51长远利益 long-term interest
52.有其自身的优缺点
have its own merits and demerits/ pros and cons
53.对……有害
do harm to / be harmful to /be detrimental to
54.交流思想/情感/信息
exchange ideas/emotions /information
55.跟上……的最新发展
keep pace with 1 keep abreast with the latest development of …
56.……的健康发展
the healthy development of …
57.重视
attach great importance to …
58.社会地位
social status
59.把时间和精力放在……上
focus one’s time and energy on…
60.扩大知识面
expand one’s scope of knowledge
61.身心两方面
both physically and mentally
62.有直接/间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to…
63.导致很多问题
give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64.可以替代 think 的词
believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65.缓解压力/减轻负担
relieve stress / burden
66.优先考虑发展…
give (top) priority to sth.
67.与……相比较
compared with …/in comparison with
68.可降解的/可分解的材料
degradable / decomposable material
69.代替
replace / substitute 1 take the place of
70.提供就业机会
offer job opportunities
71.反映了社会进步的
mirror the social progress / advance
73.充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
74.承受更大的工作压力
suffer from heavier work pressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣
guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76.更多地强调
put more emphasis on …
77.适应社会发展
adapt oneself to the social development
78.实现梦想
realize one’s dream
79.主要理由列举如下
The main / leading reasons are listed as follows
80.我们还有很长的路要走
We still have a long way to
(四)课程标准相关理念英文版整理
Designing principles for the National English Curriculum
a. Aim for educating all students, and emphasize quality-oriented education.
面向全体学生，注重素质教育